爱因斯坦简介英文版

【专家解说】：Born: 14 March 1879 Birthplace: Ulm, Germany Died: 18 April 1955 (heart failure) Best Known As: Creator of the theory of relativity Thanks to his theory of relativity, Albert Einstein became the most famous scientist of the 20th century. In 1905, while working in a Swiss patent office, Einstein published a paper proposing a "special theory of relativity," a groundbreaking notion which laid the foundation for much of modern physics theory. (The theory included his famous equation e=mc².) Einstein's work had a profound impact on everything from quantum theory to nuclear power and the atom bomb. He continued to develop and refine his early ideas, and in 1915 published what is known as his general theory of relativity. By 1920 Einstein was internationally renowned; he won the Nobel Prize in 1921, not for relativity but for his 1905 work on the photoelectric effect. In 1933 Einstein moved to Princeton, New Jersey, where he worked at the Institute for Advanced Studies until the end of his life. Einstein's genius is often compared with that of Sir Isaac Newton; in 2000 Time magazine named him the leading figure of the 20th century. Einstein was famously rumpled and frizzy-haired, and over time his image has become synonymous with absent-minded genius... He sent a famous letter to Franklin Roosevelt in 1939, warning that Germany was developing an atomic bomb and urging Allied research toward the same goal... Einstein married Mileva Maric in 1903. They had two sons: Hans Albert (b. 1904) and Eduard (b. 1910). They also had a daughter born before their marriage, Leiserl (b. 1902). She apparently was given for adoption or died in infancy. Mileva and Albert were divorced in 1914... He married his cousin Elsa Löwenthal in 1919, and they remained married until her death in 1936... The Institute for Advanced Studies has no formal link to Princeton University; however, according the IAS website, the two institutions "have many historic ties and ongoing relationships"... The Albert Einstein College of Medicine opened in New York City in 1955. It is part of Yeshiva University. Einstein did not create the school, but gave his permission to have his name used. 中文翻译: 诞生地:德国 1955年4月18日(死:心力衰竭) 最好的称谓:相对论的理论 多亏了他的相对论,阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦成为最著名的科学家20世纪。1905年,当工作在瑞士专利局,爱因斯坦》杂志上发表论文,提出一个“狭义相对论中,“一个开创性的概念奠定基础的大部分时间里,现代物理学理论。(该理论包括他的著名的公式e = mc²。)爱因斯坦的工作产生了深远的影响,对一切从量子理论核能与原子弹。他继续发展和完善自己的早期的观点,而在1915年发表什么是被称为他的广义相对论。在1920年左右,爱因斯坦是国际知名的;他获得1921年的诺贝尔奖,而不是关于相对论但对于他1905年的工作的光电效应。1933年爱因斯坦搬到新泽西州的普林斯顿,在那里他曾经在普林斯顿高级研究院的研究,直到他生命的结束。爱因斯坦的天才是经常相比,艾萨克·牛顿爵士,在2000年的时代杂志给他起名叫以扫(20世纪的领导人物。 爱因斯坦曾经和frizzy-haired皱巴巴的,而且随着时间的推移,他的形象已成为同义词心不在焉的天才……他送一个著名的信,富兰克林。罗斯福在1939年,警告说,德国发展原子弹,并敦促盟军的研究对于相同的目标…爱因斯坦于1903年。1903年Maric结婚米列娃他们有两个儿子:汉斯·艾伯特(b)和Eduard。1904年(b。1910年)。他们也有了一个女儿出生之前他们的婚姻,Leiserl(b。1902)。她显然被授予领养或死在初期阶段。米列娃和艾伯特离婚了1914年…他娶了他的堂兄埃尔莎Lowenthal 1919年,它们仍然是结了婚,直到她的死于1936年…普林斯顿高级研究院的研究没有正式的链接到普林斯顿大学;然而,根据这两个机构IAS网站,“有很多历史性的联系和正在进行的关系”